This work is a revised edition of the text first published in 1994. This interlanguage gradually develops as learners are exposed to the targeted language. After completing his phd, selinker moved to the university of washingtonwhere he became assistant professor of linguistics and director of english for foreign students from selikner language is a complex adaptive system. Pdf introducing second language acquisition semantic scholar. Understanding second language acquisition teaching. The authors retain the multidisciplinary approach that presents research from linguistics, sociology, psychology, and education, in a format designed for use in an introductory course for undergraduate or graduate students. Five stages of second language acquisition by lcf teaching languages during childhood, the brain is more receptive to language learning than at any other time in a persons life and starting foreign or second language learning early sets the stage for a child to develop advanced levels of proficiency in one or more languages. Language acquisition research and the interlanguaye teacher. Second language acquisition and universal grammar ly d i a w h i te mcgill university, montr. The nittygritty of language learners errors contrastive analysis, error analysis and interlanguage.
Links to reallife resources related to the research discussed in understanding second language acquisition, second edition suggested further reading pdf 96 kb annotated further reading recommendations for every chapter of the book. Variability in learner language distinguishes between free variation, which has not been shown to be systematically related to accompanying linguistic or social features, and systematic variation, which has. If the author of this eminently concise and informative volume. It explains in nontechnical language how a second language is acquired, what the second language learner needs to know, and why some learners are more successful than others. The role of the first language in second language acquisition 64 6. The author opens this section with an introduction to second language acquisition, defining and describing its aims. Input not only plays a role in models of second language acquisition, such as gasss 1988 gasss, 20 and leows 2015leows, 2019 as discussed in section 2. First published 2009 by hodder education published 20 by routledge 2 park square, milton park, abingdon, oxon.
On teaching strategies in second language acquisition. Acquisition of noun inflection in lithuanian as a foreign language. Selinkers most wellknown contribution to the field of secondlanguage acquisition is the concept of interlanguage. For example, there are two official languages of canada english and french and some people use both a speakers dominant language, which is the language. Oct 27, 2019 selinkerinterlanguage download as pdf file. A more rigorous methodology for ea developed, and it was applied to new issues and questions within second language acquisition research.
The purpose of second language acquisition is to provide a larger view of theoretical issues concerning second language learning that is to say, the study of the way in which people learn a language other. Apr 30, 2020 second language acquisition reconceptualized. Download the ios download the android app other related materials. This book, which includes 12 chapters by distinguished researchers in the field of second language acquisition, traces the conceptual history of language transfer from its early role within a contrastive analysis framework to its current position within universal. Counseling and culture in second language acquisition pdf. It refers to the interim l2 grammar developed by l2 learners on their attempt to master the target language. Introduction grammar translation method noncommunicative approach that relies on reading and translation, mastery of grammatical rules and accurate writing audiolingual method noncommunicative approach that involves heavy use of mimicry, imitations and drill. Aims to explain first language acquisition the nativist position n. On may 10, 2011, students from professor zhaohong hans advanced second language acquisition sla class in spring 2011 had the honor of attending an invited seminar in which professor larry selinker, was the honorary speaker. Article information, pdf download for research methodology in contextually based. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
As teachers of second language learners, we must have a basic working knowledge base regarding the process that language learners go through to learn a second language. Each chapter focuses on a single theory, written by a leading scholar in the field. The neurological correlates of language acquisition. Features in the interlanguage selinker 1972 of second language l2. Aug, 2019 interlanguage theory is generally credited to larry selinker, an american professor of applied linguistics, whose article interlanguage. For selinker acquiring a second language is different from acquiring a first language, so there. When learning a second language means losing the first. There has been much research conducted on the acquisition of second languages. Pdf second language acquisition an introductory course. Theory of second language acquisition the first area we will discuss will be the central focus of this volume, second language acquisition theory. Stephen krashens widely known and wellaccepted theory of second language acquisition, has had a large impact in all areas of second language research and teaching since the 1980s. Thats why the transfer of l1 rules can lead to fossilization. Yet, by 1980, ea was largely considered a transitional development in applied linguistics.
After presenting a series of basic definitions concerning the study of sla 116, the authors look at interlanguage data in. Research methodology in contextually based second language. Interlanguage, fossilization and error correction second. The second edition of theories in second language acquisition seeks to build on the strengths of the first edition by surveying the major theories currently used in second language acquisition research. The authors retain the multidisciplinary approach that presents research from linguistics, sociology, psychology, and education, in a format designed for use in an introductory course for undergraduate of graduate students. Stephen krashens theory of second language acquisition consists of five main hypotheses. Larry selinker is one of the original contributors to the research field of second language acquisition, having introduced the concepts interlanguage and fossilization and having conducted one of the first empirical studies in language transfer research in 1969. Understanding second language acquisition lourdes ortega understanding language series series editors. Second language acquisition and second language learning. Selinker 1972 believed that some language rules in the learners il are transferred from hisher l1. We first present evidence for the importance of devising a research approach to. This knowledge base will be based on researchgrounded theories of second language acquisition.
The order in which learners acquire features of their new language stays. The new and updated edition of this bestselling introductory textbook is a comprehensive overview of the field of second language acquisition. The acquisition of the dative alternation by second language learners and linguistic theory. The content is limited, for the most part, to a discussion of adult second language acquisition. The errors in the use of l2 result mainly from l1, and the difference between l1 and the l2 is the reason for the occurrence of errors.
Furthermore, selinker proposed that interlanguage is based on three basic principles. Feedback for language transfer errors studies in second. The effects of achievement level and response mode in programmed instruction on foreign language learning. The fourth edition of second language acquisition continues to lead the field in textbooks for generalist sla courses at the undergraduate and graduate level. Understanding second language acquisition lourdes ortega understanding language series.
Selinker s five fossilization process steps overgeneralization. He first introduced interlanguage in his 1972 paper of the same name, which built on pit corders 1967 article the significance of learners errors. Introducing second language acquisition s pit corder. Library of congress cataloging in publication data. First and second language acquisition linkedin slideshare. Interlanguage pragmatics is the study of the ways nonnative speakers acquire, comprehend, and use linguistic patterns or speech acts in a second language. As developed today, second language acquisition theory can be viewed as a part of theoretical linguistics, i. A clear and accessible introductory textbook on second language acquisition research, focusing on methodological issues, l1 influence, theories of second language research, interlanguage issues, l2 input, nonlinguistic factors, affecting l2 acquisition, instructed sla, and the role of the lexicon. It is common that learners in the process of foreign language learning are always confronted with some intricate language problems. In the past 20 years the field of second language acquisition has developed into an independent and autonomous discipline complete with its own research agenda.
Gass s l selinker 1994 second language acquisition an. A study of interlanguage fossilization in second language. Corder then went on to hypothesize that sorne of the strategies employed by second language learners are essentially the. Second language acquisition and universal grammar buecher. Dealing with the ways in which second languages are learned, the authors take a multidisciplinary approach by presenting research emanating from other wellestablished disciplines sociology, psychology, education and linguistics. Selinker s most wellknown contribution to the field of second language acquisition is the concept of interlanguage. Formal and informal linguistic environments in language acquisition and language learning 40 4. Interactional feedback and the emergence of simple past activity verbs in l2 english. Pdf download for performance consistency in second language acquisition and. In an easytoread, accessible style, it provides students with information about the scope of the field, but also provides background information on related areas such as first language acquisition.
Linguistic theory in second language acquisition pp 384403 cite as. It retains slas comprehensive coverage of the field and its unique work with second language data samples while incorporating substantial uptodate additions. Pdf approaching the language of the second language learner. Most of the material is new, with the exception of certain examples and exercises that. Gass in the past 20 years the field of second language acquisition has developed into an independent and autonomous discipline complete with its own research agenda. It is intended for ug or g students who have little or no background in sla research but do have. Theories of second language acquisition linkedin slideshare. New chapters cover child language acquisition first and second, universal grammar, and instructed language learning. Implication of il fossilization in second language acquisition. This article may require cleanup to meet wikipedias quality standards. The study of native language influence in second language acquisition has undergone significant changes over the past few decades. In addition, there has been an increase in the number of conferences of both a general and a topical nature dealing exclusively with this topic, as well as special sessions on second language acquisition as part of larger. Topics introducing second language acquisition written for students encountering the topic for the first time, this is a clear and practical introduction to second language acquisition sla. Interlanguage features of learners of english as a second language.
The author discusses a number of important modern studies, such as currans assertion that the learner gives birth to a new self in the foreign language and tiaat this selflike the native language selfgoes through a fivestage developmental process from childhood to adulthood p. Douglas brown 2007 principles of language learning and teaching. The research is updated throughout and there are new sections and chapters in this. Performance consistency in second language acquisition and. The topic for this training session is second language acquisition. This book is a thorough revision of the highly successful text first published in 1994. This is, in my opinion, the best chapter in the book as it lays the foundations on which the rest of the text builds up. A persons second language, or l2, is a language that is not the native language first language or l1 of the speaker, but is learned later usually as a foreign language, but it can be another language used in the speakers home country.
This volume is an ideal introductory text for undergraduate and graduate students in sla and language teaching. Interlanguage theory is generally credited to larry selinker, an american professor of applied linguistics, whose article interlanguage. Jul 15, 2019 interlanguage is the type of language or linguistic system used by second and foreign language learners who are in the process of learning a target language. Interlanguage is the type of language or linguistic system used by second and foreignlanguage learners who are in the process of learning a target language. Selinkers paper only mentioned corders in passing, but it nevertheless advanced his basic argument.
Focusonform and corrective feedback in communicative language teaching. Second language acquisition and second language learning cover. This approach might language learning theory and practice. The interlanguage theory, that assumes that an active and independent learning mind selinker believes that the evidence for interlanguage can be found. Counseling and culture in second language acquisition. Publication date 1997 topics second language acquisition, language and languages. Download book pdf linguistic theory in second language acquisition pp 384403 cite as.
1265 430 65 167 840 846 731 380 763 707 393 325 821 1050 87 165 855 1614 1166 661 689 287 886 802 1211 705 916 1401 591 1226 76 1085 179 477 1365 950