What were the consequences of the failure of the war of independence of 1857 with special reference to its effect on the muslims of south asia. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian newspapers. Indian war of independence 1857 most historians, british as well as indian, have described and dismissed the rising of 1857 as a sepoy mutiny or at best the indian mutiny. This angered the indians and they revolted and this led to the war in 1857. British historians called it as sepoy mutiny and indian historians called it revolt of 1857. The war of independence was a result of the introduction of greased catridges which wee covered with the fats of pork and cow and in order to use it the sepoys had to chew it, which became one of the main causes of the war as pork is considered as unclean in islam and cow is a idol in hinduism. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. What are the causes and effects of war of independence 1857. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. On the other hand, the effects of bengali renaissance made the hindus population to be more. Indian mutiny of 1857 had many causes, with the grease cartridges being the main cause.
The pakistan movement was a part of the indian independence movement, but. Timeline 1857 to 1947 fazeel history of subcontinent. Many accept the common knowledge that the grease cartridges i. Sep 18, 2012 thus the incident of 1857 has to be viewed as the last ditch battle on the part of muslims and also other nations of the subcontinent, for the preservation of liberty. Great revolt of 1857 the great revolt of 1857 also indian rebellion of 1857, the great uprising of 1857, the great rebellion, indian sepoy mutiny is regarded as indias first war of independence against the british rule. When the atmosphere was surcharged with an antibritish feeling the episode of the greased cartridges provided. What was the immediate cause of the revolt of 1857. What were the after effects of the war of indepencence on the. On 11 june 1947, the nizam issued a declaration to the effect that he had. Nov 29, 20 the causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.
Our pdf merger allows you to quickly combine multiple pdf files into one single pdf document, in just a few clicks. What were the causes of the failure of war of independence. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 185760 was fought. Because medication and drugs, illegal drugs, they were causes and effects of the opium war. The 1857 rebellion was a major uprising and protest against british in 18571858 in british india. The revolt of 1857 the ist war of independence modern. May 09, 2008 first war of independence 1857 or sepoy mutiny or only revolt of 1857, whatever name you give, was a partial failure and also a partial victory for independence because it was the first revolt against the east india company rule hope you know the reasons. War of independence by 1845, the british empire had. Various freedom fighters fought for the independence of the country in.
Us war of independence this lead to the current united states. War of independence 1857 in 1857 british faced a serious challenge to their rule in india. Nov 04, 2006 the official blue books entitled east india torture 18551857 that were laid before the house of commons during the sessions of 1856 and 1857, revealed that company officers were allowed an extended series of appeals if convicted or accused of brutality or crimes against indians. War of independence 1857 also called sepoy mutiny, indian rebellion, as well as is an important milestone in the history and it is composed start of war of independence 1857 short note. Dec 06, 2017 the indian sepoy mutiny of 1857 is also known as the great revolt, indian rebellion, the great uprising and the great rebellion of 1857. Political, social, economic, military and other factors contributed to the making of the revolt of 1857. Indians tried a lot to win this war but unfortunately, due to jealousy among the central parties lead to their failure.
War of independence by 1845, the british empire had expanded from bengal to sindh, and all that remained free was punjab. By the first half of the 19th century, the east india company had brought major portions of india under its control. An uprising in several sepoy companies of the bengal army was sparked by the issue of new gunpowder cartridges for the enfield rifle february, 1857. Causes of the first war of indian independence 1857 revolt. Some people also called thisindias first war of independence. The indian rebellion of 1857 had diverse political, economic, military, religious and social causes. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and. The heroic and patriotic struggle of 1857 left an unforgettable impression on the minds of the indian people. Heres a link to the pdf file for the abovementioned notes. Determining the true nature of the uprising of 1857 dr.
Summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion. Hyderabad state also known as hyderabad deccan, was an indian princely state located in the. The question focussed on the results of the war of independence but for most candidates this was ignored and much irrelevant material was written on the causes or course of the war. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of. Opium war 184042, later the second opium war 1857 60 was fought. One hundred years after the battle of plassey, anger against the unjust and oppressive british government took the form of a revolt. It was the most remarkable single event in the history of. There were many causes of the war of independence of 1857. When accepting this debate, i immediately began my search to see what arguments, if any, can be made against the resolution at hand. What were different causes of war of independence 1857. What were the consequences of the 1857 sepoy mutiny. Dec 26, 2018 revolt of 1857 was awakening which imparted consciousness of belonging to one country in masses. Get an answer for what are the main causes of the first war of indian independence. The revolt of 1857 further widened the difference between the ruler and the ruled.
Pdf the revolt of 1857 the first war of independence. What were the reasons for delay in indian independence from. Apr 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics first war of independence. Sep 18, 2006 type after effects of first war of independence 1857 at yahoo search see if it is of any help to you. The 1857 revolt though failed and crushed by the superior military force of the british was a significant event of farreaching consequences in the history of british rule in india. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced by lord dalhousie was very unpopular. The indian rebellion of 1857 is considered as the very first war and revolutionary upheaval of the indian independence history. It was started by the sepoy of the company which arouses the gathered grievances of the people against the company administration and of their dislike for the foreign administration. Therefore, the war was confined to certain locations like meerut, delhi etc.
The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence jagran josh. Introduction to war of independence the sepoy mutiny as it was called by british was, in fact the war of independence against the british government in 1857. Like the causes, the consequences were political, economic, social and military in nature. Top 4 causes of the revolt of 1857 in india history discussion. Javed iqbal abstract many of the landmark events in the history of indopakistan subcontinent during the british rule have remained subject to grave disagreements and dissents. The indian war of independence of 1857 by savarkar, vinayak damodar, publication date 1909 topics indiahistorysepoy rebellion, 18571858. The war of independence 1857 was precipitated by as simple incident. Great revolt of 1857 causes, nature, importance, outcome. What were causes and consequences of war of independence in 1857.
In 1947 india gained independence and pakistan came into existence. The freedom fighters fought mostly in independent groups at different places led by leaders of their particular regions. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of grabbing land like the use of doctrine of lapse was introduced. There were many causes that led to the first war of independence in 1857.
The indian rebellion of 1857 began as a mutiny of sepoys of the british east india companys army on 10 may 1857, in the town of meerut, and soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions largely in the upper gangetic plain and central india, with the major hostilities confined to presentday uttar pradesh, bihar, northern madhya. The main causes of the war are as follow includes in the war of independence 1857 short note. In that time british were dominating in india and the force of india fought this war against the british force. Why the revolt of 1857 called the first war of independence. Revolt of 1857complete history reasons, effects and aftermath. Various causes were responsible for the revolt of 1857. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. Certainly, the spark was provided by the first war of indian indepeendence. Karunanidhi, the former chief minister of tamil nadu, said that the move had given due recognition to indias first war of independence.
They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The indian people were promised full religious freedom. This was a great uprising against the oppressive foreign rule. The war of american independence began on 19 april 1775 with firefights at lexington and concord, massachusetts. The first indian war of independence 18571859 zougam. Historians have expressed divergent views about the nature of the revolt. The clever english administrators had so little information about the source of the. War of independence is an important landmark in the history of subcontinent. Politically, the british government changed its entire administrative strategy for controlling india in the aftermath of the mutiny. Here we outline the various political and economic factors that helped cause the revolt. The nature of the 1857 event has become so emotive that it gave scope to multiple perspectives.
Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. History first war of independence 1857 aka revolt of 1857. Savarkars book the indian war of independence1857 is in actuality a book about a revolution which he thought had failed, just like the russian revolution of 1905. Causes of revolt and hindumuslim approach to the war the revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of rule. Give reasons why you might agree and disagree with this statement. This war was fought in 1857 by indians against the british in order to get rid of their domination. Indian war of independence 1857 part ii the eruption chapter i shahid mangal panday of all the surprising incidents connected with the revolution of 1857, the most striking was the secrecy with which the vast movement was organised. The consequences, however, lasted over ninety years right up to the time of indian independence in 1947, and beyond. India was involved in other wars with britain afterwards. These animals are either religious or unclean for indians.
Get an answer for summarize the causes and effects of the indian rebellion of 1857. The causes of the war of independence were political, economic, religious, social and military. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. Find out the cause, consequences, significance and impact of indias first war of independence, which is also known as revolt of 1857. The indian war of independence of 1857 columbia university. In 1857, there occurred a series of events which were referred to as sepoy mutiny by the british and the first war of independence by indians. Sep 11, 2007 the work, the first indian war of independence 18571859 moscow, 1959, 4th rept. Q the war of independence of 1857 achieved nothing give. What were the effects of the war of independence in 1857. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. The state was ruled from 1724 to 1857 by the nizam, who was initially a. It ended on 28 june 1783, when a british force ceased operations against the french, who were aiding rebels in southern india.
It was only after the outbreak of the first war of indian independence that the hatred and the feeling of revenge for the british among the indian troops in china erupted like a volcano. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. The main military cause was the introduction of a new rifle. This collection will take you to a journey through indias past and will help you in understanding the great rebellion of 1857, which vd savarkar termed as the indias first war of independence. It is difficult to find in indian history another revolution, so exciting, so quick, so terrible, and so universal. The immediate cause of military disaffection was the deployment of the new breechloading enfield rifle, the cartridge of which was purportedly greased with pork and beef fat. War of independence 1857 is a remarkable event in the history of subcontinent. Indian revolution is on the other hand, and national minded leaders thinkers have regarded it as a planned and organised political and military rising aimed at. There was no leader who could single handed lead all the groups. The immediate cause of 1857 was provided by the revolt of soldiers. Hume to unite all indians and strengthen bonds with britain. Feb 25, 2007 the after effects of the 1857 mutiny were.
If there had been no electric telegraph in the fifties. Q the war of independence of 1857 achieved nothing. The main causes were political, economic, social, religious and military. The east india company was aiming to annex all the states of india like avadh, tanjore, jhansi, satara, etc. You may print these notes through the pdf file and refer to them for your personal use as required. The main causes of the war were political, social, economical, military and religious.
The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. Causes of war of independence it is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the. It was believed that cartridges made by the british were covered with the fat of pigs and cows. Why was indias first war of independence 1857 a failure. You are forbidden to reproduce any part of these notes without our prior permission. The revolt of 1857 which is called sepoy mutiny, great revolt and the first. Why did the britishers took tough measures against muslims after the war of independence 1857. It was fought in 1857 by people of indopak subcontinent against the. The pakistan movement or tehrikepakistan was a political movement in the first half of the. It has been described as the mutiny of the sepoys a religious war against the christians, a war between the black and white races, etc. Jul 08, 2017 although the revolt of 1857 which is also known as first war of independence was a good revolt but was not good enough to liberate india from the clutches of english. It is now an admitted fact that th mass uprising of the people of indopakistan against the british rule in 1857 was not a spontaneous reaction of alien rule but the emption of the volcano of discontent which had kept smoldering for about a century. Consequencesrevolt of 1857 in india english summary.
It was initiated to get rid of the british domination. War of independence 1857 and role of urdu and persian. What were causes and consequences of war of independence. Indian freedomstrugglei indianfreedomstruggleii lpu distance. Feb 06, 2017 history of war of independence 1857 1. Munir ahmed baloch abstract much has been written on the causes and consequences of the war of independence 1857, as one of the most significant events of the history of subcontinent. It is so, as the one hundred years penetration of the british east india into different parts of india through wars and diplomacy and the introduction of alien revenue, judicial social intervention. Political as british extended their control they introduced many ways of. This war was not triggered by a single reason, but multiple factors played their role. Anglo afghan wars, the revolt of 1857, causes, course. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857.
Colonial period 15901961war of independence 1857 alizas. The revolt of 1857 is an important marker in indian history, and is an area where questions have repeatedly featured in the civil services prelims and civil services mains examinations conducted by the union public service commission upsc. The war of independence broke out in january and march 1857. Far more important than the direct results were the indirect ones which followed the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The causes of war political causes religious causes social causes military causes economic causes slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. India was involved in war with britain for independence.
The war of independence 1857revolt indo pak historyurdu. First and foremost, there is some controversy in this topic. Revolt of 1857 is called as the first war of independence because the 1857 revolt had a way wider scale than those conflicts. Soda pdf is the solution for users looking to merge multiple files into a single pdf document. In the postrevolt period, to maintain supremacy in india, british followed the policy of communal disharmony. Setenant,miniature sheet1857 first war of independenceerror. When soldiers of the bengal army mutinied in meerut on may 10, 1857, tension had been growing for some time. It was sir syed ahmed khan who used the word, ghadar, deceitfulness, betrayal or treachery first to describe what was to many the first war of independence of india 1857, says dr abu.
It is also given names as indian rebellion, indian mutiny as well as indian revolt. Starting from meerut on may 10, 1857 on the issue of the cartridges made up of fat with the meat of pigs and which needed to take into mouth before operating it it broke out in the other parts of india. In 2006, when the indian postal department issued a postal stamp to commemorate the vellore mutiny of 1806, m. Introduction in indian history, the term first war of independence is used to refer to the great uprising of 1857.
It was a desperate effort to save india under traditional leadership that failed. It has some other names too, like sepoy mutiny, indian mutiny, great rebellion, revolt of 1857, indian insurrection, etc. What are the main causes of the first war of indian. War of independence 1857 and the role of urdu and persian newspapers dr. The causes of the revolt emerged from all aspects socio. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. It will cover the major events, causes, main leaders, area involved in the revolt, reasons of failure of the revolt, consequences and detailed analysis. Causes, nature, importance and outcomes the revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. Important events in india from 1857 1947 1600 british east india company is established. It is considered as the countrys first war of independence which was against the rule of the british. Some sikh groups have also opposed the use of the term. Reasons of the 1857 revolt the first war of indian. The mutiny as it was called by the british was, in fact, the first war of independence against the british government in 1857.
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